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distinct

英 [d?'st??(k)t]美[d?'st??kt]
  • adj. 明顯的;獨特的;清楚的;有區別的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


副詞:?distinctly;名詞:?distinctness;

助記提示


1. dis- "apart" + stinct-.
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.

中文詞源


distinct 清楚的

詞源同distinguish, 區分,分開。

英文詞源


distinct
distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.
=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick
distinct (adj.)
late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.

雙語例句


1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
燈塔的光束在漸濃的暮色中清晰可見。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Editorially, they never really became a unique distinct product.
就立場和觀點來說,它們從未真正做到樹立起自己獨具一格的視角。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
現代語言學在19世紀作為一個獨立的領域出現。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工程學和工藝學互不相同,也有別于自然學科。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Another Cup marathon between the two sides is now a distinct possibility.
雙方很可能再進行一場馬拉松式的優勝杯比賽。

來自柯林斯例句

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