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gorge

英 [g??d?]美[ɡ?rd?]
  • n. 峽谷;胃;暴食;咽喉;障礙物
  • vt. 使吃飽;吞下;使擴張
  • vi. 拚命吃;狼吞虎咽
  • n. (Gorge)人名;(西)戈赫;(法)戈爾熱

CET6GRE低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?gorges;第三人稱單數:?gorges;過去式:?gorged;過去分詞:?gorged;現在分詞:?gorging;

助記提示


1. voracity => vor- "swallow, devour" => gorge (reduplicated form).
2. 諧音“嗝急”------吃得太多,不斷地打嗝。
3. gourmand, gourmet, gourmandise => gormandize => gorge.
4. 諧音“糕饑”-----因為太饑餓了,所以狼吞虎咽地吃糕點來充饑。
5. 諧音“果饑”----果饑,其實就是果腹嘛,狼吞虎咽地吃些東西來果腹。
6. 三峽大壩: Three Gorges Dam.
7. 長江三峽 Three Gorges, The Yangtze Three Gorges.
8. gorge => garg-, gurg-, gorg- "throat, , waterspout from throat" (originated as an imitation of throat sounds, imitative of throat sounds.) => gorge.
9. 諧音“搞基”-----有兩個基佬在峽谷下面搞基,為什么要在峽谷下面搞呢,因為怕被人發現。

中文詞源


gorge 峽谷

來自PIE*gwere, 喉嚨,吞沒,擬聲詞,詞源同vorocity. 引申義峽谷。比較gulch.

英文詞源


gorge
gorge: [14] Gorge originally meant ‘throat’; the metaphorical extension to ‘rocky ravine’ did not really take place until the mid 18th century (the semantic connection was presumably ‘narrow opening between which things pass’). The word was borrowed from Old French gorge ‘throat’, which goes back via Vulgar Latin *gurga to Latin gurges ‘whirlpool’ from which English gets regurgitate [17]. The superficially similar gorgeous [15], incidentally, is not related. It was adapted from Old French gorgias ‘fine, elegant’, but no one knows where that came from.
=> regurgitate
gorge (n.)
mid-14c., "throat," from Old French gorge "throat; a narrow passage" (12c.), from Late Latin gurges "gullet, throat, jaws," also "gulf, whirlpool," which probably is related to Latin gurgulio "gullet, windpipe," from a reduplicated form of PIE *gwere- (4) "to swallow" (see voracity). Transferred sense of "deep, narrow valley" was in Old French. From 1520s as "what has been swallowed," hence in figurative phrases indicating nauseating disgust.
gorge (v.)
c. 1300, "eat greedily, swallow by gulps," from Old French gorgier "to swallow" (13c.), from gorge "throat" (see gorge (n.)). Transitive sense from late 15c. Related: Gorged; gorging.

雙語例句


1. The south side of the gorge is now clothed in trees.
現在峽谷的南邊已長滿樹木。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Wind was funnelling through the gorge.
風吹過峽谷。

來自《權威詞典》

3. My gorge rose at the sight.
我看到那景象就作嘔.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. East of the gorge leveled out.
峽谷東面地勢變得平坦起來.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. My gorge [ stomach ] rises at it.
我一看見這東西就 惡心.

來自《現代英漢綜合大詞典》

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