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incline

英 [?n'kla?n] 美[?n'kla?n]
  • vi. 傾斜;傾向;易于
  • vt. 使傾斜;使傾向于
  • n. 傾斜;斜面;斜坡

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?inclines;第三人稱單數(shù):?inclines;過去式:?inclined;過去分詞:?inclined;現(xiàn)在分詞:?inclining;

助記提示


1. in- "into, in, on, upon" + clin- + -e.
2. 傾斜 => 引申義:傾向。

中文詞源


incline 傾向,傾斜

in-,進(jìn)入,使,-cline,傾向,傾斜,詞源同acclivity,decline.

英文詞源


incline
incline: [13] Latin -clīnāre (a relative of English lean, but itself only ever recorded in compounds) meant ‘bend, lean’. Add to this the prefix in- and you had inclīnāre ‘lean towards’. This was originally borrowed into English via Old French encliner as encline – a form which survived until the 17th century, when the latinized incline began to take over. The metaphorical use of the word to indicate a person’s disposition or preference dates back to Roman times.
=> lean
incline (v.)
c. 1300, "to bend or bow toward," from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare "to cause to lean; bend, incline, turn, divert," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + clinare "to bend," from PIE *klei-n-, suffixed form of *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)). Metaphoric sense of "have a mental disposition toward" is early 15c. in English (but existed in classical Latin). Related: Inclined; inclining.
incline (n.)
c. 1600, "mental tendency," from incline (v.). The literal meaning "slant, slope" is attested from 1846.

雙語例句


1. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失敗者往往將他們的失敗歸咎于社會(huì)。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The men had to slog up a steep muddy incline.
人們只得在陡峭而泥濘的斜坡上艱難地行進(jìn)。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.
我傾向于認(rèn)為我們?cè)谶@個(gè)階段不應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. I incline to ( take ) the opposite point of view.
我傾向于持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn).

來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

5. I incline to his opinion on this matter.
對(duì)這件事我傾向于他的觀點(diǎn).

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

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