国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網(wǎng)! 字典 詞典 詩詞

light

英 [la?t] 美[la?t]
  • n. 光;光線;燈;打火機;領(lǐng)悟;淺色;天窗
  • adj. 輕的;淺色的;明亮的;輕松的;容易的;清淡的
  • vi. 點著;變亮;著火
  • vt. 照亮;點燃;著火
  • adv. 輕地;清楚地;輕便地
  • n. (Light)人名;(英)萊特

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?lights;第三人稱單數(shù):?lights;過去式:?lit;?lighted;過去分詞:?lit;?lighted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lighting;

中文詞源


light 光線

來自PIE*leuk,發(fā)光,明亮,詞源同lumen,lucid.

light 輕的

來自PIE*legwh,輕的,詞源同lever,levity.

英文詞源


light
light: [OE] English has two distinct words light. The one meaning ‘illumination’ comes ultimately from Indo-European *leuk-, *louk-, *luk-, which also produced Greek leukós ‘white’ (source of English leukaemia [20]) and Latin lūx ‘light’ (from which English gets lucifer [OE], literally ‘light-bearer’), lūmen ‘light’ (whence English luminous [15]), lūcēre ‘shine’ (source of English lucid [16]), lūstrāre ‘light up’ (whence English illustrate and lustre [16]), and lūna ‘moon’ (source of English lunar).

Its main prehistoric West Germanic derivative was *leukhtam, from which come German and Dutch licht and English light. The word lynx may be related. Light ‘not heavy’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *lingkhtaz, a close relative of which produced English lung (the word lung thus etymologically denotes ‘something full of air and not heavy’, and indeed lungs were, and animal lungs still are called lights in English).

=> illustrate, leukaemia, lucid, luminous, lunar, lustre, lynx; lung
light (n.)
"brightness, radiant energy," Old English leht, earlier leoht "light, daylight," from Proto-Germanic *leukhtam (cognates: Old Saxon lioht, Old Frisian liacht, Middle Dutch lucht, Dutch licht, Old High German lioht, German Licht, Gothic liuhat "light"), from PIE *leuk- "light, brightness" (cognates: Sanskrit rocate "shines;" Armenian lois "light," lusin "moon;" Greek leukos "bright, shining, white;" Latin lucere "to shine," lux "light," lucidus "clear;" Old Church Slavonic luci "light;" Lithuanian laukas "pale;" Welsh llug "gleam, glimmer;" Old Irish loche "lightning," luchair "brightness;" Hittite lukezi "is bright").

The -gh- was an Anglo-French scribal attempt to render the Germanic hard -h- sound, which has since disappeared from this word. The figurative spiritual sense was in Old English; the sense of "mental illumination" is first recorded mid-15c. Meaning "something used for igniting" is from 1680s. Meaning "a consideration which puts something in a certain view (as in in light of) is from 1680s. Something that's a joy and a delight has been the light of (someone's) eyes since Old English:
Du eart dohtor min, minra eagna leoht [Juliana].
To see the light "come into the world" is from 1680s; later in a Christian sense.
light (adj.1)
"not heavy," from Old English leoht "not heavy, light in weight; easy, trifling; quick, agile," from Proto-Germanic *lingkhtaz (cognates: Old Norse lettr, Swedish l?tt, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch licht, German leicht, Gothic leihts), from PIE root *legwh- "not heavy, having little weight" (cognates: Latin levis "light," Old Irish lu "small;" see lever).

The notion in make light of (1520s) is of "unimportance." Alternative spelling lite, the darling of advertisers, is first recorded 1962. The adverb is Old English leohte, from the adjective. Light-skirts "woman of easy virtue" is attested from 1590s. To make light of is from 1520s.
light (v.1)
"touch down," from Old English lihtan "to alight; alleviate, leave," from Proto-Germanic *linkhtijan, literally "to make light," from *lingkhtaz "not heavy" (see light (adj.1)). Apparently the ground sense is "to dismount a horse, etc., and thus relieve it of one's weight." To light out "leave hastily" is 1870, from a nautical meaning "move out, move heavy objects," of unknown origin but perhaps belonging to this word (compare lighter (n.1)).
light (v.2)
"to illuminate, fill with brightness," Old English lyhtan, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon liohtian, Old High German liuhtan, German leuchten, Gothic liuhtjan "to light"), from source of from light (n.). Related: Lighted; lighting.
light (adj.2)
"not dark," Old English leoht, common Germanic (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German lioht, Old Frisian liacht, German licht "bright," from the source of Old English leoht (see light (n.)). Meaning "pale-hued" is from 1540s.

雙語例句


1. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.
燈熄了,屋里陷入一片漆黑。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The company manufactures a range of innovative light-weight cycles.
這家公司生產(chǎn)一系列的新型輕便自行車。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The builders have perched a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.
建筑工人在8根細柱上架起輕巧的混凝土穹頂。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
把糖摻入黃油然后攪拌至滑軟細膩。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The overhead light was covered now with a white globe.
現(xiàn)在,頂燈已裝上了一個白色球狀罩子。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 农村寡妇一级毛片免费看视频 | 久久成人免费观看全部免费 | 国产一级一片免费播放 | 国产亚洲一区二区三区在线 | 免费人成在线 | 牛人盗摄一区二区三区视频 | 久久综合给合久久狠狠狠97色69 | 玖玖香蕉视频 | 污全彩肉肉无遮挡彩色 | 亚洲大片免费观看 | 欧美成人在线网站 | 中文字幕在线播放视频 | 日本精品一区二区三区视频 | 久久精品亚洲乱码伦伦中文 | 免费看欧美一级a毛片 | 久久综合香蕉久久久久久久 | 性盈盈影院在线观看 | 亚洲天堂资源网 | 日本欧美三级 | 97在线观看免费视频 | 久草网站在线观看 | 男人天堂网站在线 | 草草影院欧美三级日本 | 91精品成人福利在线播放 | 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看免费看 | 亚洲在线视频免费观看 | 免费又黄又爽又猛大片午夜 | 爽爽免费视频 | 91久久在线| 一本色道久久爱88av | 天堂在线视频网站 | 看美国毛片 | 久9这里精品免费视频 | 一级色网站 | 午夜手机福利 | 久久免费视频在线观看30 | 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看免费看 | 中国农村一级毛片 | 精品亚洲成a人片在线观看 精品亚洲成a人在线播放 | 深夜福利视频网站 | 免费观看大片毛片 |