purple
英 ['p??p(?)l]
美['p?pl]
- adj. 紫色的；帝王的；華而不實(shí)的
- n. 紫色；紫袍
- vi. 變成紫色
- vt. 使成紫色
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?purples;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?purples;過(guò)去式:?purpled;過(guò)去分詞:?purpled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?purpling;比較級(jí):?purpler;最高級(jí):?purplest;
助記提示
1、purpure => 異化 => purpul => purple.
2、因此可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為：purpur- => purp- => purp- + -le => purple.
2、因此可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為：purpur- => purp- => purp- + -le => purple.
中文詞源
purple 紫色的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)purpul,來(lái)自purpure的異化詞，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)purpura,紫色的，紫顏料，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)porphyra,紫色的，紫顏料，詞源同porphyry,porphyrite.
英文詞源
- purple
- purple: [OE] Greek porphúrā, a word of Semitic origin, denoted a sort of shellfish from which a reddish dye was obtained (known as Tyrian purple, because it was produced around Tyre, in what is now Lebanon, it was highly prized in ancient times, and used for dyeing royal garments). It hence came to be used for the dye itself, and for cloth coloured with it, and it passed in this latter sense (with the particular connotation of ‘royal cloth’) via Latin purpura into Old English as purpura. Its derived adjective purpuran became purple by a process known as dissimilation, by which one of two similar speech sounds (here /r/) is altered.
- purple (n., adj.)
- Old English purpul, dissimilation (first recorded in Northumbrian, in Lindisfarne gospel) of purpure "purple dye, a purple garment," purpuren (adj.) "purple," a borrowing by 9c. from Latin purpura "purple color, purple-dyed cloak, purple dye," also "shellfish from which purple was made," and "splendid attire generally," from Greek porphyra "purple dye, purple" (see porphyry), of uncertain origin, perhaps Semitic, originally the name for the shellfish (murex) from which it was obtained. Purpur continued as a parallel form until 15c., and through 19c. in heraldry. As a color name, attested from early 15c. Tyrian purple, produced around Tyre, was prized as dye for royal garments.
Also the color of mourning or penitence (especially in royalty or clergy). Rhetorical for "splendid, gaudy" (of prose) from 1590s. Purple Heart, U.S. decoration for service members wounded in combat, instituted 1932; originally a cloth decoration begun by George Washington in 1782. Hendrix' Purple Haze (1967) is slang for "LSD." Purple finch so called from 1826; "the name is a misnomer, arising from the faulty coloring of a plate by Mark Catesby, 1731" [Century Dictionary] Also house finch, so called for its domesticity. - purple (v.)
- c. 1400, from purple (n.). Related: Purpled; purpling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man."
- “把那個(gè)穿紫襯衫的家伙叫過(guò)來(lái)。”——“好的，老兄。”
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.
- 深深淺淺的各種木槿色、丁香色、熏衣草色和紫色都是流行色。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
- 大街的兩旁種著藍(lán)花楹，綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Its large leaves often show a delicate purple tint.
- 它的大葉子往往帶點(diǎn)紫色。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Beckham wore a fetching outfit in purple and green.
- 貝克漢姆穿了一件搶眼的紫綠兩色套裝。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
