rag
英 [r?g]
美[r?ɡ]
- n. 破布；碎屑
- vt. 戲弄；責罵
- vi. 變破碎；穿著講究
核心詞匯中低頻詞CET6考研GRETEM4CET4
詞態變化
復數:?rags;第三人稱單數:?rags;過去式:?ragged;過去分詞:?ragged;現在分詞:?ragging;
中文詞源
rag 破布
來自古諾斯語 rogg,破布，粗糙的紡織物，來自 PIE*reue,撕開，粉碎，詞源同 ruin,rough,rug.
英文詞源
- rag
- rag: English has four separate words rag, none of them with very well-documented histories. The origins of the oldest, ‘rough building stone’ [13], are completely unknown. Rag ‘piece of cloth’ [14] is probably a back-formation from ragged [13], which was adapted from Old Norse roggvathr ‘tufted’. This in turn was derived from rogg ‘tuft of fur’, but no one knows where that came from. Rag ‘taunt, piece of fun’ [18] is completely mysterious, although some connection with Danish dialect rag ‘grudge’ has been suggested. And finally rag ‘syncopated jazz’ [19] is short for ragtime, which is probably an alteration of ragged time.
- rag (n.)
- scrap of cloth, early 14c., probably from Old Norse r?gg "shaggy tuft," earlier raggw-, or possibly from Old Danish rag (see rug), or a back-formation from ragged, It also may represent an unrecorded Old English cognate of Old Norse r?gg. In any case, from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, from PIE root *reue- (2) "to smash, knock down, tear up, uproot" (see rough (adj.)).
As an insulting term for "newspaper, magazine" it dates from 1734; slang for "tampon, sanitary napkin" is attested from 1930s (on the rag "menstruating" is from 1948). Rags "personal clothing" is from 1855 (singular), American English. Rags-to-riches "rise from poverty to wealth" is attested by 1896. Rag-picker is from 1860; rag-shop from 1829. - rag (v.)
- "scold," 1739, of unknown origin; perhaps related to Danish dialectal rag "grudge." Related: Ragged; ragging. Compare bullyrag, ballarag "intimidate" (1807).
雙語例句
- 1. He was wiping his hands on an oily rag.
- 他正在用一塊滿是油污的破布擦手。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. "This man Tom works for a local rag," he said.
- “這個叫湯姆的人在一家地方小報社工作，”他說。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We started out with a little rag-tag team of 30 people.
- 我們最初只是一支由30人組成的散兵游勇的隊伍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The simplest rag-rugs are made with strips of fabric plaited together.
- 最簡單的碎布地毯是由碎布條編在一起制成的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The multicoloured rag rug was chosen to liven up the grey carpet.
- 選擇這塊五彩繽紛的碎呢小毯是為了給這灰色的地毯添些生氣。
來自柯林斯例句
