sarcophagus
英 [sɑ?'k?f?g?s]
美[sɑr'kɑf?g?s]
- n. （雕刻精美的）石棺；（古希臘人用來(lái)制石棺的）大理石
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sarcophaguses;?sarcophagi;
中文詞源
sarcophagus 石棺
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) sarcophagus,石棺，來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) sarkophagos,石棺，石灰石制成的棺材，字面意思 為吃肉者，來(lái)自 sarx,肉，phagein,吃，詞源同 anthropology,geophagy.比喻用法，因石灰石能 快速分解軀體。
英文詞源
- sarcophagus
- sarcophagus: [17] A sarcophagus is etymologically a ‘flesh-eater’: the word comes via Latin sarcophagus from Greek sarkophágos, a compound formed from sárx ‘flesh’ (source of English sarcasm) and -phágos ‘eating’. This originated as the term for a particular type of limestone that in the ancient world was used for making coffins, since bodies buried in them quickly decomposed. By extension it came to be used for the coffins themselves.
=> sarcasm - sarcophagus (n.)
- c. 1600, "type of stone used for coffins," from Latin sarcophagus, from Greek sarkophagos "limestone used for coffins," literally "flesh-eating," in reference to the supposed action of this type of limestone (quarried near Assos in Troas, hence the Latin lapis Assius) in quickly decomposing the body, from sarx (genitive sarkos) "flesh" (see sarcasm) + phagein "to eat" (see -phagous). Related: Sarcophagal.
The "stone" sense was the earliest in English; meaning "stone coffin, often with inscriptions or decorative carvings" is recorded from 1705. The Latin word, shortened in Vulgar Latin to *sarcus, is the source of French cercueil, German Sarg "coffin," Dutch zerk "tombstone."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I can't wait to see his crystal sarcophagus !
- 我等不及想看到他的 水晶棺 了.
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- 2. The Hearst Castle in California houses the Nine Muses Sarcophagus , a 3 rd Century sculptural masterpiece.
- 在加利福尼亞的赫斯特城堡的繆斯石棺, 九3世紀(jì)的雕塑的杰作.
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- 3. There are now stricter relationship requirements for Woohooing with Sims in the Sarcophagus.
- 在石棺里嘿咻現(xiàn)在需要的關(guān)系條件更加嚴(yán)格.
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- 4. Carter and his colleagues dismembered much of the mummy while removing the body from its sarcophagus.
- 卡特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在從石棺中移動(dòng)尸體時(shí)弄碎了很多木乃伊.
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- 5. The centerpiece was a gold sarcophagus with the symbol of the Macedonian king.
- 墓葬的中心是一座金棺,金棺上可以找到馬其頓國(guó)王王權(quán)的象征.
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