spurn
英 [sp??n]
美
- vt. 唾棄；冷落；一腳踢開(kāi)
- vi. 摒棄；藐視
- n. 藐視，摒棄；踢開(kāi)
GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?spurns;過(guò)去式:?spurned;過(guò)去分詞:?spurned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?spurning;
助記提示
1. spur => *sper- 'hit with the foot, kick' => spurn.
2. which originally meant literally 'hit with the foot, trip over'.
2. which originally meant literally 'hit with the foot, trip over'.
中文詞源
spurn 拒絕，回絕
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) spurnan,踢開(kāi)，詞源同 spur,馬刺，鞭刺。引申比喻義拒絕，回絕。
英文詞源
- spurn (v.)
- Old English spurnan "to kick (away), strike against; reject, scorn, despise," from Proto-Germanic *spurnon (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German spurnan, Old Frisian spurna, Old Norse sporna "to kick, drive away with the feet"), from PIE root *spere- "ankle" (cognates: Middle Dutch spoor "track of an animal," Greek sphyron "ankle," Latin spernere "to reject, spurn," Sanskrit sphurati "kicks," Middle Irish seir "heel"). Related: Spurned; spurning.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. They spurn all our offers of help.
- 他們拒絕接受我們提出的一切援助.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. As an armyman, I spurn fearlessly at all danger and the enemy.
- 作為一個(gè)軍人, 一切危險(xiǎn)和敵人絲毫不在我的眼下.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. One of these colleges shall open its doors to me - shall welcome whom now it would spurn.
- 那些學(xué)院中會(huì)有一個(gè)向我敞開(kāi)大門的,雖然它現(xiàn)在踢開(kāi)了我,終有它歡迎我的一天.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. We can't spurn chances like we did in Copenhagen and against Celtic.
- 我們不能像在哥本哈根和哥拉斯哥那樣浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Scientists who spurn federal cash may do as they please.
- 對(duì)聯(lián)邦政府資助不屑一顧的科學(xué)家們只要愿意,還是會(huì)照搞不誤.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
