伊人激情-人人插-亚洲国产中文字幕-欧美日视频-黄色小视频免费看-久久国产精品一区二区三区

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

standard

英 ['st?nd?d] 美['st?nd?d]
  • n. 標準;水準;旗;度量衡標準
  • adj. 標準的;合規格的;公認為優秀的
  • n. (Standard)人名;(英)斯坦達德;(德)施坦達德

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?standards;

中文詞源


standard 旗桿,旗幟,標準,規范

來自古法語 estandart,軍旗,旗幟,等同于 stand hard,字面意思即穩固站立。引申詞義標準, 規范等。

英文詞源


standard
standard: Standard ‘flag, banner’ [12] denotes etymologically something that is ‘extended’ or unfurled. The word comes from Anglo-Norman estaundart ‘flag displayed on a battlefield so that troops can rally to it’. This was a derivative of Old French estendre ‘extend’ (first cousin of English extend). The sense ‘criterion, norm’, which emerged in the 15th century, is probably a metaphorical application of the notion of the ‘royal standard’ or banner as being the point from which authoritative commands (as of standards of weight and measurement) are issued. Standard ‘upright object, such as a tree’ [13] is probably an alteration of stander.
=> extend; stand
standard (n.1)
mid-12c., "flag or other conspicuous object to serve as a rallying point for a military force," from shortened form of Old French estandart "military standard, banner." According to Barnhart and others, this is probably from Frankish *standhard, literally "stand fast or firm," a compound of unrecorded Frankish words cognate stand (v.) and hard. So called because the flag was fixed to a pole or spear and stuck in the ground to stand upright. The more common theory [OED, etc.] calls this folk-etymology and connects the Old French word to estendre "to stretch out," from Latin extendere (see extend). Some senses (such as "upright pole," mid-15c.) seem to be influenced by if not from stand (v.). Standard-bearer in the figurative sense is from 1560s.
standard (adj.)
1620s, "serving as a standard," from standard (adj.). Earlier it meant "upright" (1530s). Standard-bred "bred up to some agreed-upon standard of excellence" is from 1888.
standard (n.2)
"weight, measure, or instrument by which the accuracy of others is determined," late 14c., from standard (n.1) "military standard, banner," a particular use in English of this word, but the sense evolution is "somewhat obscure" [OED]. The standard weights and measures were set by royal ordinance and were known as the king's standard, so perhaps metaphoric, the royal standard coming to stand for royal authority in matters like setting weights and measures. Hence the meaning "authoritative or recognized exemplar of quality or correctness" (late 15c.). Meaning "rule, principal or means of judgment" is from 1560s. That of "definite level of attainment" is attested from 1711 (as in standard of living, 1903).

雙語例句


1. The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.
《倫敦標準晚報》報址幾年前遷走了。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
現在的生活水平幾乎快要無法維持生計。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Residents in general are poor and undereducated, and live in sub-standard housing.
居民們普遍都很貧窮,受教育程度低,居住條件較差。

來自柯林斯例句

4. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.
它獲得倫敦晚間標準戲劇獎的最佳戲劇獎。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Generations of students have learnt to parrot the standard explanations.
一代又一代學生學會了機械地重復這些標準解釋。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美大片在线播放 | 日韩美女一级片 | 高清不卡一区二区三区 | 欧美成人精品大片免费流量 | 成年美女黄网站色视频大全免费 | 亚欧免费视频 | 美女又黄又免费的视频 | 美女超爽久久久久网站 | 亚洲综合网在线 | 欧美成人猛男性色生活 | 香港经典毛片a免费观看 | 色一欲一性一乱一区二区三区 | 国产a级午夜毛片 | 国产精品毛片在线大全 | 一本一道波多野结衣456 | 天天视频一区二区三区 | 色丁香久久 | 欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区 | 久草资源福利 | 日本女人在线观看 | 国产在视频线精品视频二代 | 男人天堂社区 | 国产青草| 亚洲精品国产一区二区三 | 亚洲热播 | 91香蕉国产线观看免 | 在线播放精品一区二区啪视频 | 午夜福利国产一级毛片 | 国内精品久久久久久久星辰影视 | 国产一区二区三区免费播放 | 免费区欧美一级毛片 | 国产一级在线观看www色 | 最近手机中文字幕1 | 午夜宅男在线永久免费观看网 | 亚洲免费视频网址 | 国产色司机在线视频免费观看 | 天天拍拍夜夜出水 | xxxxfreexxxx人妖| 欧美a大片 | 成人毛片在线播放 | 国产成人精品无缓存在线播放 |