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text

英 [tekst] 美[t?kst]
  • n. [計] 文本;課文;主題
  • vt. 發(fā)短信

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?texts;第三人稱單數(shù):?texts;過去式:?texted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?texting;

中文詞源


text 文本,課本,文稿,發(fā)短信

來自 text-,紡織,編織。引申詞義經(jīng)文,文學作品及文稿,文本,課本等。

英文詞源


text
text: [14] Latin texere meant ‘weave’ (this was actually a secondary sense, its original meaning being ‘build’, and it went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *tek- ‘make’, source also of English technical). Its past participle textus was used as a noun meaning ‘woven material’, and hence metaphorically ‘literary composition’. English acquired it via Old French texte. Other English words from the same source include context [15], pretext [16], subtle, textile [17], texture [15], tissue, and toilet.
=> architect, context, pretext, subtle, technical, texture, tissue, toilet
text (n.)
late 14c., "wording of anything written," from Old French texte, Old North French tixte "text, book; Gospels" (12c.), from Medieval Latin textus "the Scriptures, text, treatise," in Late Latin "written account, content, characters used in a document," from Latin textus "style or texture of a work," literally "thing woven," from past participle stem of texere "to weave, to join, fit together, braid, interweave, construct, fabricate, build," from PIE root *teks- "to weave, to fabricate, to make; make wicker or wattle framework" (see texture (n.)).
An ancient metaphor: thought is a thread, and the raconteur is a spinner of yarns -- but the true storyteller, the poet, is a weaver. The scribes made this old and audible abstraction into a new and visible fact. After long practice, their work took on such an even, flexible texture that they called the written page a textus, which means cloth. [Robert Bringhurst, "The Elements of Typographic Style"]
text (v.)
"to send a text message by mobile system," 2005; see text (n.). Related: Texted; texting. Formerly it meant "to write in text letters" (1590s), text letters being a kind of large writing used by clerks in the text or body of a manuscript (distinguished from the smaller hand used in the notes).

雙語例句


1. David wanted to make several deletions and additions to the text.
戴維想對文本進行幾處增刪。

來自柯林斯例句

2. We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
我們徹底仔細地檢查了措詞后才最終定稿。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The first words of the text filled us with misgiving.
正文開頭的文字讓我們頗為擔心。

來自柯林斯例句

4. It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text.
發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要對該文本進行一些刪節(jié)。

來自柯林斯例句

5. A CD-ROM can store more than 250,000 pages of typed text.
一張只讀光盤能存儲25萬多頁鍵入的文本。

來自柯林斯例句

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