1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身體好 get in 進(jìn)入，收集
get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物
get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，...進(jìn)展順利
2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 聽報(bào)告 have lunch 吃午飯 have...for lunch 午飯吃...
have a meeting 開會(huì)have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 mistake A for B 把A錯(cuò)認(rèn)為B
take sth. by mistake 錯(cuò)拿某物
4. make friends with 與...交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 發(fā)...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 為...找出空間
make it 如期赴約 make a team 組成一個(gè)隊(duì)
eg.Let’s make it half past one. 注意：時(shí)間前不用介詞at
5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量開大/小
注意：當(dāng)sth 是代詞時(shí)，常放中間
6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：當(dāng) sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗(yàn)、嘗試
try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去請(qǐng)某人 send up 發(fā)射
8. hear from sb 收到...的來信 hear of 聽說
9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快
10. get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to) reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點(diǎn) （后接副詞，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達(dá)上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué)
12.到...末為止 by the end of +過去時(shí)間 （用于過去完成時(shí)）
by the end of +將來時(shí)間 （用于一般將來時(shí)）
at the end of+地點(diǎn) 在...盡頭 in the end= at last 最后，終于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上萬的 millions of 成百萬的
14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興
15. be used for 被用來 be used as 被當(dāng)作 be used by 被...所使用
16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
17. on a Tuesday morning 一個(gè)星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事
19. much too+形容詞／副詞原級(jí) 實(shí)在太...
too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當(dāng)多的... eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.
There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多虧
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的幫忙 thanks for one’s help 謝謝某人的幫助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 遠(yuǎn)離某地
22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其P.P為worn
sell out 售完 賣完
23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二個(gè)月的假期
24. fall asleep 入睡（進(jìn)入狀態(tài)） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有...
27. quite a/an+形容詞＋名詞 一個(gè)相當(dāng)...eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容詞+名詞eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕... be afraid to+動(dòng)詞 擔(dān)心、害怕... be afraid that+從句 恐怕...
29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))
such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced
