小編給各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,本文是初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型歸納,幫助各位考生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!
◇句型一:形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…
□注意事項(xiàng):
該句型為比較級(jí)的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可確定前面使用比較級(jí)。
He is taller than I am.
The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二:less + 形容詞的原級(jí) + than
□注意事項(xiàng):
該句型表示“不如、不及”,特別需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比較級(jí),后面必須跟形容詞的原級(jí),否定就造成了比較級(jí)的重復(fù)使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三:as +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as
□注意事項(xiàng):
該句型表示對(duì)比的兩者程度相當(dāng),as之間必須跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),決不能使用比較級(jí)。此外,還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。確定的依據(jù)就是根據(jù)第一個(gè)as前的動(dòng)詞,如果是系動(dòng)詞(如be,感官動(dòng)詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容詞的原級(jí),如果前面的動(dòng)詞是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,那么就必須用副詞的原級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞。
This lesson is as easy as that one.
Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特別提醒:as…as之間也可以跟名詞,句型如下:
☆as +形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as
He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的書和你的一樣多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我們將盡我們所能給你幫助。
其它幾個(gè)關(guān)于as…as的句型:
☆as … as one can:盡其所能eg.He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as … as possible:盡可能 eg.Please help?us?as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就…… eg.He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四:not as/so +形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+ as
□注意事項(xiàng):
該句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以與句型一和句型二替換。第一個(gè)as可以換為so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours.
I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五:the +形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)+ in / of / among +比較范圍
□注意事項(xiàng):如果這里為副詞最高級(jí),前面的the常常省略。介詞in和of的用法完全不一樣。in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示“在同類之間”,of后面的詞與主語同類,另名詞前一般有冠詞the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之間”,among后接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.
Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六:one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
□注意事項(xiàng):
one of有三大考點(diǎn):1. 后跟形容詞最高級(jí);2. 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;3. 作主語時(shí)主語為one,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.