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一、不定冠詞的用法

1.泛指某個或某類人或物。

I was born in a small village in Shandong Province.

A child needs not only food and clothes, but love as well.

2.當抽象名詞表示具體的人或事物時(即抽象名詞具體化)，前面用不定冠詞。

The party held last weekend was a great success.

3.表示“一”或“每一”概念。

I go back home once a month.

Tom drives his car at 60 miles an hour.

4.表示不明身份或說話人不清楚的人或事物。常譯作“一個叫……的人/物”。

A Smith called you just now.

5.不表示比較意義的形容詞最高級前可用不定冠詞。

Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity.

6.不表示順序而是表示“又一，再一”的序數詞前用不定冠詞。

They have a second house in the country.

7.knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding等一些由動詞轉化而來的抽象名詞后接of...時，前面用不定冠詞。

He has a good knowledge of English.

Media help us to have a better understanding of the world.

8.獨一無二的事物前有修飾成分時可用不定冠詞。

a full moon一輪滿月a brand-new world一個嶄新的世界

9.表示三餐、星期、月份、季節等的名詞前有形容詞修飾或表示特定含義時前用不定冠詞。

I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left his hometown.

二、定冠詞的用法

1.特指雙方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。

What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize!

2.用在形容詞或分詞前，表一類人或物。

Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.

3.用在姓氏名詞的復數形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。

I paid a visit to the Turners last week.

4.用在方位名詞、樂器名詞和宇宙中獨一無二的事物前。

the east東部play the piano彈鋼琴

the universe宇宙the moon月亮

5.用在序數詞、比較級(兩者相比較，表示特指的時候)、最高級和形容詞only，very(恰好是)，same前。

It’s the first time that I have been to China.

Which story is the more interesting of the two?

We were the only people there.

6.用于固定結構“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”中。

take sb. by the arm 拉著某人的胳膊

hit sb. in the face/on the nose 打某人的臉/鼻子

7.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。

The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great Wall.

8.用在表示世紀、年代的詞前。

The book was published in the 1980s.

9.the用于表示時間或度量單位的名詞前，如：by the hour/day/ week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時不加冠詞。

Workers are usually paid by the hour.

These goods are sold by weight.

定冠詞用法口訣

特指、熟悉和重提，復數姓氏、最高級;

獨一無二和年代，序數詞、方位和樂器;

普通名詞專有化，固定結構要牢記。