★介詞“易”秘訣★

【ABOUT】

1.動(dòng)詞+about + sth. about在此表示“論及，談起，涉及，著手”等意思： arrange about, argue about, ask about, bring about, chat about, care about, complain about, go about, hear about, inquire about, know about, quarrel about, read about, see about, set about, speak about, talk about, think about, trouble about, tell about, worry about;

2. be +形容詞+about+ sth. about在此意思是“為…，對(duì)…”，接表原因的詞： be anxious about, be bad about, be careful about, be certain about, be concerned about,be crazy about, be excited about, be happy about, be mad about為…發(fā)瘋，be nervous about, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about, be thoughtful about, be uneasy about為…感受到不安。周童瑜提請(qǐng)注意：come about發(fā)生，get about(疾病、謠言)流行，turn about轉(zhuǎn)身， leave about到處亂放，lie about隨便堆放，put about打擾;傳播， put oneself about使…發(fā)愁。這類(lèi)詞組中about作副詞，此時(shí)about不能接賓語(yǔ)。

【AFTER】

1.動(dòng)詞+ after。介詞after有“追趕，問(wèn)候，效仿”之意：ask after問(wèn)候, be after尋求,do(sth.)after學(xué)著做，go after設(shè)法得到, inquire after問(wèn)候, look after照顧,run after追逐, seek after追逐, take after長(zhǎng)得像。

2.after構(gòu)成的其它短語(yǔ)， after在不同的短語(yǔ)中意思各異：after a little/moment/while過(guò)了一會(huì)，after all畢竟,after dark天黑以后， after one’s heart合…的心, after school放學(xué)后， after service售后服務(wù)， day after day日復(fù)一日，one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)，year after year年復(fù)一年。

【AT】

1.動(dòng)詞+ at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo)，到達(dá)某地”：arrive at,call at訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某地, come at攻擊, fire at向…開(kāi)火,glance at, glare at怒目而視, knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。

2. be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ at。其中at表示“情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情”：be angry at, be alarmed at對(duì)…保持警覺(jué),be astonished at, be bad at, be clever at,be delighted at，be disgusted at, be disappointed at，be good at, be mad at生氣, be surprised at, be shocked at，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇。

3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點(diǎn)也不，at any cost不惜一切代價(jià)，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內(nèi)心里，at home在家、無(wú)拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前，at sea不知所措，at times有時(shí)，at will任意地。

4.其它含有at的短語(yǔ)：work hard at, drop in at順路拜訪(fǎng)。

【FOR】

1.動(dòng)詞+for，A)動(dòng)詞+for. for表原因、目的：account for解釋;說(shuō)明, answer for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),apply for申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求, apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請(qǐng)求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報(bào)名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望,inquire for查詢(xún);求見(jiàn), leave for離開(kāi)某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認(rèn)為, prepare for為…做準(zhǔn)備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競(jìng)選, stand for象征,search for搜尋, send for派人去請(qǐng), speak for陳述意見(jiàn)、愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wait for等待。 B)動(dòng)詞+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,blame for因…責(zé)備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢(qián)買(mǎi), praise for稱(chēng)贊, punish for對(duì)…進(jìn)行懲罰, reward for酬謝, thanks for對(duì)…表示謝意。

2. be +形容詞+for。for表作用、目的、對(duì)人或物有某種情緒等：be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for因…出名,be fit for適合于, be grateful for對(duì)…心存感激, be late for遲到, be ready for作好準(zhǔn)備,be sorry for為…而后悔, be responsible for對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),be suitable for適合于, be useful for對(duì)…有作用。

3.for+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組：for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for sure確切地，for company陪著，for ever永遠(yuǎn)，for example例如，for fear that以免， for free免費(fèi)，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠(yuǎn)，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長(zhǎng)久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣， for sale供出售。

4.動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：be in for將遇到，make up for彌補(bǔ)，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth for granted把…當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天賦, have an eye for某方面有眼光。