英語語法：減弱詞

Mitigatorsare the opposite of intensifiers. When we want to make an adjective less strong we use these words:

減弱是增強(qiáng)的反義詞。當(dāng)我們想弱化使用的形容詞：

fairly - rather - quite

By the end of the day we were rather tired.

The film wasn’t great but it was quite exciting.

and in informal English: pretty

We had a pretty good time at the party.

We call these words mitigators.

比較級(jí)的減弱詞：

We use these words and phrases as mitigators:

a bit - just a bit - a little - a little bit - just a little bit - rather - slightly

She’s a bit younger than I am.

It takes two hours on the train but it is a little bit longer by road.

This one is rather bigger.

We use slightly and rather as mitigators with comparative adjectives in front of a noun:

我們用slightly和rather作為減弱詞與比較級(jí)形容詞連用，放在名詞前面：

This is a slightly more expensive model than that.

This is rather bigger one than that.

Adjectives as intensifiers: absolute/total - complete/utter - perfect/real

Eg: He’s a complete idiot.

They were talking utter nonsense.

… but we do not say:

The idiot was complete.

The nonsense they were talking was utter.

(責(zé)任編輯:何瑩瑩）