英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化大全

英語(yǔ)中有許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，他們不能簡(jiǎn)單通過(guò)加ed來(lái)獲得過(guò)去式，你知道的這些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？看看下面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化大全，查漏補(bǔ)缺吧！

1.A---A---A型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形)

read read read 讀

put put put 放下

cost cost cost 花費(fèi)

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 讓

hurt hurt hurt 傷

2. A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形)

become became become 變

come came come 來(lái)

3. A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

mean meant meant 意思

(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借給

send sent sent 送

lose lost lost 失去

spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

(3)其他

pay paid paid

付 lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 說(shuō)

bring brought brought 帶來(lái)

buy bought bought 買(mǎi)

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝

shine shone shone 發(fā)光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 覺(jué)得

fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

get got gotten 得到

hang hung hung掛

hang hanged hanged 絞死

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 離開(kāi)

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇見(jiàn)

sell sold sold 賣(mài)

shoot shot shot 射擊

tell told told 告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同)

(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 給

freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看見(jiàn)

write wrote written 寫(xiě)

ride rode ridden 騎

drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà)

show showed shown 展示

(2)過(guò)去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。

speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話(huà)

break broke broken 破碎，折斷

wake waked/ waked

woke / waken 醒

choose chose chosen

選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記

(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)。

begin began begun 開(kāi)始

ring rang rung 按鈴

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 飲

(4)其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿