discover,invent
這兩個詞都是動詞,都指人們首先見到的新鮮事物而言,但涵義有異。
Discover指初次看見本來已存在但以前未被發現的事物(to find out something existing but not yet known),故作“發現”解。如:
Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent.
哥倫布發現了美洲,可是他沒有去探索這個新大陸。
Modern astronomers have discovered a million such galaxies.
現代的天文學家已發現了一百萬類似的星群。
The circulation of blood was discovered by Harvey.
血液循環是哈維發現的。
Invent是指創造前所未有的事物(to create or design some thing not existing before),故作“發明”解。例:
Edison invented the electric light bulb.
愛迪生發明了電燈泡。
A new-type stethoscope has yet to be invented.
新型的聽診器有待發明。
有時候,invent還可作“捏造”解。例:
Don’t you know a lie is always invented?
謊言總是捏造出來的,難道你不知道嗎?
We must invent an excuse for being late.
我們必須編造一個遲到的理由。
Discover的名詞是 discovery;invent的名詞是invention.“發現者”是 discoverer:“發明家”是inventor.
下面是discovery和invention的例句,從中可以看出,它們之間的涵義區別和動詞相同:
Columbus’s discovery was at first misunderstood.
The invention of calculating machines led to the invention of computers.