伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài),或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。下面小編為大家分享伴隨狀語的英語例句?一起來看看吧!
一、伴隨狀語的英語例句
(1)分詞短語做伴隨狀語:現(xiàn)在分詞短語和過去分詞短語都可以做伴隨狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示與主句的主語在邏輯上有主謂關系,即表主動意義;而過去分詞短語則表示與主句的主語在邏輯上是動賓關系,即被動意義。例如:
1.“Can’t you read?”Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.瑪麗生氣地指著通知說:“難道你不識字嗎?”
2.He sent me an e-mail hoping to get further information.他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件,希望得到更多信息。
3.He hurried to the hall,followed by two guards.他匆忙進了大廳,后面跟著兩個警衛(wèi)。
(2)形容詞短語做伴隨狀語:形容詞短語做伴隨狀語時,通常表狀態(tài)。例如:
1.Full of apologies, the manager approached us.經(jīng)理向我們走來,嘴里不停地說著抱歉的話。
2.He was too excited, unable to say a word.他太激動了,一句話也說不出來。
3.He stared at the footprint, full of fear.他盯著腳印,滿心恐懼。
(3)單個形容詞做伴隨狀語:單個形容詞做伴隨狀語也表示狀態(tài),不表動作。例如:
1.He sat there, silent.他一聲不響地坐在那兒。
2.Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.穿過后門,她氣喘吁吁地沖了進來。
二、伴隨狀語可以有以下幾種表示方法
1、使用分詞形式 The dog entered the room, following his master(這條狗跟著主人進了屋). The master entered the room, followed by his dog(主人進了屋,后面跟著 他的狗).
2、用 with 復合結構 The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩 們在玩雪,手都凍紅了). The workers went out of work, talking and laughing all the way(工人們下 班了,一路有說有笑).
3、用獨立主格結構 Last year I came here by climbing over the wall, sword in hand. The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(這小孩每天去上學,那條小狗陪伴著他).
4、用形容詞 Crusoe went home, full of fear(克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家). Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(運動員們對比賽奪勝 滿懷信心奮力拼搏). The match will be broadcast live(這場比賽將作實況轉(zhuǎn)播). He left home young and came back old(他少小離家老大回).
5、用名詞 He went away a beggar but retuned a millionaire(他討吃要飯離家,腰纏 萬貫回歸). He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian(他曾兩 度出任這個國家的總理,而死的時候卻是一個平民).
6、用介詞短語 The girl came back to her mother in tears.(這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身 邊). How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚 宴)? I went home out of breath(我上氣不接下氣地回家).
with 復合結構做伴隨狀語:
由“with 賓語 賓補”構成的復合結構,在句中可作狀語,表示伴 隨.這一結構中的賓語補足語可由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副 詞或介詞短語等來充當.例如: 1.With production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.產(chǎn)量增漲了 60%,公司又是一個盈利年. 2.He soon fell asleep with the candle still burning.蠟燭還亮著,他很 快就睡著了. 3. She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears. 他獨自一人坐在那 兒,眼里充滿了淚水.
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