英語學習者最先接觸到的連詞,恐怕非and莫屬。它用于連接單詞或句子中的并列部分,有“和、與、同”之義。總結起來,and主要有以下幾種用法:
表語義增補:He has two books and three pens.
表轉折:She is Jack of all trades and master of none.
表順序:He came in and took his coat off.
表因果:The girl couldn’t find her mother and began to cry.
表結果:Try again and you will succeed.
表對比:Lily likes music and Lucy is fond of reading.
表評注:She always looks down on others, and I don’t like this.
表目的:She will come and see me tomorrow. (主要用于go, come,try,stay等動詞前,代替to)
表“加上”:2 and 2 makes 4.
表反復或連續:She tried and tried but failed.
表差別:I like city life but there are cities and cities.
還需要注意的是, “good/nice/fine + and + 形容詞 (或副詞)” 是一個強調句式,常用于口語。good/nice/fine + and有“很,非常”的意思,相當于 very 的作用。例如:
My bedroom is nice and warm. 我的臥室很溫暖。(不是“我的臥室又好又溫暖”。)